A spermogram is the analysis of a set of parameters. In the case of male thermal contraception, a microscopic characteristic is studied: sperm count.
Below 20 million sperm per milliliter of semen, is known as oligospermia, or insufficient quantity to guarantee fertility. A total absence of spermatozoa is called azoospermia. Thermal contraception is therefore aimed at a situation somewhere between oligospermia and azoospermia.
Other microscopic characteristics are analyzed in a spermogram: sperm motility and shape. These can be used to diagnose asthenospermia or teratospermia, or even oligo-asthenospermia. These features are of particular interest to men who undergo sperm analysis to improve their fertility.
On a macroscopic level, the laboratory also analyzes semen volume (2 to 6 milliliters), pH (above 7, i.e. rather basic) and viscosity. This data may indicate problems with the prostate or seminal vesicles (or glands).
A spermogram without contraception is said to be normal when all the criteria are within the WHO thresholds.
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The results are presented in different ways depending on the lab, but the framework always remains the same. Here's an example of what it looks like:
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