Concept of "Shared Risk": This is a new ethical framework for assessing the benefit-risk balance of male contraceptives. This framework, called "shared risk", considers the risks and benefits for both partners in a sexual relationship, rather than focusing solely on the individual user.
Advantages :
- Reproductive Equity: Increases men's reproductive autonomy and balances contraceptive responsibility between partners.
- Prevention of Unintended Pregnancy: Reduces the risk of unplanned pregnancies and the associated parental obligations for both partners.
Risks :
- Unknown risks: Male contraceptives present potential risks that have yet to be fully assessed.
- Comparison with Female Contraceptives: The "shared risk" framework proposes that if the risks of a male contraceptive are lower than or equivalent to those of female contraceptives, then the adoption of these methods is justifiable.
Conclusion: When developing male contraception, it's crucial to weigh up the risks and benefits with both partners in mind. If the risks for men are reasonably low and the benefits high, especially in comparison with female contraceptives, this justifies the use and development of these new methods.
2020 Amory - ''Shared risk'': Reframing risk analysis in the ethics of novel male contraceptives
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